Drivers in Rome and Floyd County can expect some traffic delays over the weekend when more than 80 adults and 300 kids
whiz down five county roads during the Tri For The Shelter Sprint Triathlon and the Tri For The Kids Triathlon hosted by RACE Rome.
Cycle Therapy also is hosting a less-strenuous, noncompetitive ride that is open to all.
Though no roads will close for the Saturday events, Sgt. Gary Conway with the Floyd County Police Department said Big Texas Valley Road, Texas Valley Road, Sand Springs Road and Fouche Gap Road will have some traffic delays for around three hours Saturday morning. The race will begin at 8 a.m.
On Sunday, Cave Spring Road will be closed briefly for the Tri For The Kids event that will begin at 9 a.m.
Sanctioned race routes
The Saturday sprint distance race at Rocky Mountain Recreation Area features a 500-yard lake swim, 18.75-mile bike ride and three-mile run. Both individuals and relay teams will compete in the triathlon.
Registration ended Wednesday, and proceeds will benefit the William S. Davies Homeless Shelter.
Cyclists will leave the Rocky Mountain Recreation Area’s Heath Lake entrance and turn right onto Big Texas Valley Road. In a series of right turns, they’ll move onto Texas Valley Road, Sand Springs Road, Fouche Gap Road, Big Texas Valley Road and Anglers Haven. Then they’ll run out of Anglers Haven and take a right on Big Texas Valley Road.
On Sunday, youth racers will compete in the Tri for the Kids Triathlon at Darlington School. Kids ages 7 to 15 will compete in three categories: expert, beginner and physically challenged.
Those ages 7-9 will complete a 50-yard swim in the school’s Huffman Athletic Center pool, a 2.3-mile bike ride on Cave Spring Road — which will be closed for traffic during the race — and a half-mile run on the campus.  
Participants ages 10 to 15 will complete a 100-yard swim, a 4.6-mile bike ride and a one-mile run.
Registration for the Kids Tri also closed Wednesday, and proceeds will benefit the Boys & Girls Club of Rome.
Both the sprint and youth races are USA Triathlon-sanctioned, and awards will be presented to top finishers.
All youth racers will receive medals.
Free-for-all ride
Cycle Therapy is hosting another Saturday event, the Let’s Roll Critical Mass Ride, that will take place at 9 a.m. starting at the Midtown Crossing Shopping Center, 224 Shorter Ave.
No registration is necessary, but participants are asked to arrive promptly at 9 a.m. so the group can roll out by 9:15 a.m.  
Riders will leave Midtown Crossing and travel down to Second Avenue and Broad Street, ending at the parking lots of Swift & Finch and Great Harvest Bread Co.
The ride will be escorted by Rome police to ensure the safety of the cyclists. Roads will not be blocked off, but police will conduct a rolling closure. Kids will ride in front and set the pace of the ride, said Julie Smith, co-owner of Cycle Therapy.
The purpose of the mass ride is to encourage locals to get on their bicycles, Smith said. All riders are required to wear a helmet.
For more information about the Tri For The Shelter Sprint Triathlon and the Tri For The Kids Triathlon, contact Sarah Hussler at sarah@racerome.org. For information about the Let’s Roll Critical Mass Ride, contact Julie Smith at Julie@cycletherapy.us.

For the last 60 years, we have been learning a new language. Ever since the double-helix structure of DNA was uncovered in 1953, the vocabulary of genetics has been creeping into our lives, becoming over time a full and rich lexicon.
Last week’s Supreme Court ruling against patents for two genes implicated in cancer is a step toward ensuring that this language remains one of science and humanity rather than profit.
The landmark ruling centered on patents for two genes — BRCA1 and BRCA2 — held by Myriad Genetics, a diagnostic testing company based in Utah. Hundreds of mutated forms of these genes have been identified, several of which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers.
In the United States, a woman’s risk of getting breast cancer is about 12 percent to 13 percent; certain BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations increase that risk to 50 percent to 80 percent. For ovarian cancer, the risk moves from about 2 percent with the normal genes to 20 percent to 50 percent with certain mutations.
Research in the 1990s, conducted in part by scientists who formed Myriad, led to the discovery of the exact chromosomal location and sequence of these two genes. The company then sought a patent for the isolated DNA; that is, the lengthy sequence of nucleotides — the chemicals, symbolized as A, G, T and C, that serve as the “alphabet” for genetically encoded information — that make up the BRCA (pronounced “braca”) genes.
The company also filed for patent rights on any series of 15 nucleotides present in the complete sequence. Essentially, Myriad would own any possible permutation of the genes. The patents were granted in the late 1990s.
That decision by the U.S. patent office had far-reaching consequences. After Myriad launched a diagnostic test for the BRCA genes in 1996, the company began preventing academic institutions and companies from providing genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2.
If a woman wanted her DNA tested for the presence of these risky mutations, she had to go to Myriad, which charged about $3,000 per test, one that often required a second opinion.
Many insurance providers covered the test for women with a family history of breast cancer, but not for all customers. A lucky few could get financial assistance directly from Myriad. An unlucky many didn’t get tested. Researchers were likewise prevented from investigating BRCA1 and BRCA2 in the laboratory without paying Myriad a licensing fee.
This, despite the fact that knowing one’s BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation could be life-saving. For women who test positive, undergoing a mastectomy and oopherectomy (ovary removal) can completely eliminate the risk of getting cancer.
The monopoly on BRCA testing was also granted despite the fact that portions of the research had been funded by federal research grants. In 2012, BRAC Analysis revenue totaled $405.5 million, more than 80 percent of the company’s total revenue for that year.
The protest against Myriad’s patent first entered the courtroom in 2009. Harry Ostrer, a doctor and researcher at New York University School of Medicine, had been sending patients’ DNA samples to the Genetic Diagnostic Laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania for BRCA testing. Myriad cried patent infringement and the laboratory agreed to stop testing.
But Ostrer and a group of patients, advocates and doctors filed a lawsuit against Myriad. In 2009, a federal court upheld Myriad’s patent claim. The plaintiff (the Association for Molecular Pathology) petitioned for the Supreme Court to hear the case.
On June 13, the Supreme Court voted unanimously to reverse a crucial part of the lower court decision, holding that genes are natural and therefore can’t be patented.
Myriad argued that its isolation of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 sequences outside of the body rendered them patentable; isolated DNA isn’t a natural phenomenon we stumble upon during a forest walk, but rather is a laboratory-created substance.
In a decision that could save lives, the court disagreed, asserting that the labor and technology used to isolate the DNA did not render the DNA into an invention. “The location and order of the nucleotides existed in nature before Myriad found them,” read the opinion of the court, delivered by Justice Clarence Thomas.
The court did rule in favor of patents on complementary DNA, or cDNA, essentially strands of DNA synthesized in a laboratory as part of genetic research. That decision protects genuine innovations stemming from genetic research.
The privatizing of the human genome — Myriad’s patents were just two of many — is an alarming development in the search for links between DNA and disease. Claiming a patent on an isolated sequence of DNA goes against the legacy of publicly funded research that made such discoveries possible, including that of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
And even within our for-profit health care structure, there has to be a limit on what can be capitalized on. A test for a deadly genetic mutation exceeds that limit. The ruling also helps ensure that the science of genetics will remain accessible to all, and not restricted to boardrooms and bank accounts.
Terms like next-generation sequencing, personalized medicine and tumor genomes are increasingly entering our vernacular, as are abbreviations like BRCA, kit, p53, myc and flt3, to name a few of the genes known to be involved in cancer. Favoring economics over humanity would force the language of genetics into something more fitting for a ledger book than the atlas of uncharted territory that is scientific research.
The Supreme Court’s ruling on case number 12-398 may have helped write a better future.
At the very least, it’s made that future more affordable. Immediately following the ruling, the cost of a BRCA test was already down to $995.

Jessica Wapner is the author of “The Philadelphia Chromosome — A Mutant Gene and the Quest to Cure Cancer at the Genetic Level.”

Dorothy Jo Carver, 68, of Rome, died June 18, 2013. Henderson & Sons Funeral Home, South Chapel has charge of the arrangements.